The legislation, sponsored by 32 Republicans, was spurred in part by an Observer report that thousands of N.C. jobs created by the stimulus effort could go to illegal immigrants.
“This is Americans' money, and we ought to make sure Americans are getting these jobs,” said state Rep. Wil Neumann, a Gaston County Republican and primary sponsor of the bill.
The White House estimates the $789 billion package will generate or save some 105,000 jobs in North Carolina over the next two years.
Congress stripped language from the package that would have required employers seeking stimulus money to use E-Verify, a federal program that checks Social Security numbers.
It's impossible to say exactly how many illegal immigrants will get jobs. But multiple studies say at least 14 percent of the country's construction labor is here illegally. Experts say actual numbers are likely much higher.
North Carolina could get $1.3 billion for highway and school construction, which, based on federal estimates, could mean more than 5,000 jobs for undocumented workers.
“One job going to an illegal immigrant is one too many as far as I'm concerned,” said state Rep. George G. Cleveland, a Republican from Jacksonville who introduced the bill with Neumann.
Opponents of E-Verify say it's a flawed program, expensive and would hinder economic recovery.
The Congressional Budget Office estimated that expanding the federal verification program could cost $17 billion over the next 10 years.
Rep. Jennifer Weiss, a Wake County Democrat, noted the cost, and said she finds it ironic that many people who opposed the economic-recovery package now want to dictate how it is put in place.
“The goal is to get the economy going as quickly and efficiently as possible,” she said. “We have a lot of people in North Carolina who are hurting, and we need to get them back to work, protect their homes and turn around the economy.”
Romeo Carrera, a local Spanish-language radio host, said he hopes the verification bill fails. He said states shouldn't be creating laws on a federal issue.
“What happens is you get laws directed at one segment of the community,” said Carrera, host of Los Cascabeles del Gato on 1030-AM in Charlotte. “The laws may be legal, but they're unfair – and immoral.”
The bill's prospects are unclear. Both houses of the N.C. legislature are controlled by Democrats. Yet some Democrats are likely to cross over.
At the very least, experts say, Republicans want to send a message to their base.
With the unemployment rate in North Carolina at more than 8 percent, supporters of the bill say they want to protect American workers, not play politics.
“We should have been doing this before,” said Ron Woodard, the director of NC Listen, which favors tougher immigration laws. “But now it would be egregious not to do it. People are hurting.”
